Political Science 365

Congress and the Legislative Process

 

 

 

Spring, 2008                                                                                                                      James Przybylski

 

The purpose of this course is to familiarize the student with Congress and the legislative process.  Among the topics covered will be how candidates for Congress are recruited and nominated for office, how the electoral system works, the differences between Hill styles and home styles, the structures and processes by which Congress is run, the place of political parties and interest groups in the system, how the committee system works, and the relationship of Congress to the rest of the government.  While the predominant stress of the course will be on the U.S. Congress, attention will be paid from time to time to state legislatures and parliaments in other countries to give the student a comparative perspective.  It is hoped that by the end of the semester the student will have developed a deeper and broader understanding not only of the visible and formal aspects of Congress but of the informal and less visible as well.

 

The required texts for the course are Congress and Its Members, 11th Edition, by Roger Davidson, Walter Oleszek, and Frances Lee as well as Congress Reconsidered, 8th Edition, edited by Lawrence Dodd and Bruce Oppenheimer.  In addition the student will want to become familiar with sources of information on the Internet such as Thomas and Project Vote Smart.  Of course, it is also assumed that the student will follow congressional events on the Internet and in the media.

 

There will be one semester exam worth 100 points, two short exams worth 50 points each, and a final exam that will be worth 100 points.  In addition, the student will participate in a congressional simulation exercise of the United States Senate worth 200 points.  There will be several parts to the simulation.  The first 50 points will involve setting up a profile of the assigned senator and the sponsoring of a bill appropriate to the senator being played.  The next 100 points will involve the student's participation in the actual simulation including the sponsoring of a second bill appropriate to the position held by the senator.  For the final 50 points, the student will write a paper evaluating the simulation including one's own performance in the simulation as well as evaluations of others in the class.  Finally, there will likely be assignments from time to time to help the student understand assigned material.  These could be worth up to 75 total points.  

 

            “The university is committed to making every possible effort to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If you have a disability for which you are or may be requesting an accommodation, you are encouraged to contact both your instructor and the Disability Services office (x4478) as soon as possible.”

 

           This course will follow the normal conventions concerning proscribed student behavior.  If any questions, refer to the following site: studentinvolvement.truman.edu/handbook/conduct.html#pros.

 

Dr. Przybylski's Office is MC223; his phone number is 785-4657; his e-mail address is jprz@truman.edu. His website is at www2.truman.edu/jprz/przybyls.html

 

Readings:                  

 

A.  Introduction and Background

 

January 16                    Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 1, “The Two Congresses.”

 

January 18                    Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “What the American Public Wants Congress to Be,” pp. 55-75, by John Hibbing and Christopher Larimer.

                                   

January 21                  Martin Luther King Day

                                               

January 23-25              Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 2, “Evolution of the Modern Congress.”        

 

                                   

January 28                    Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “Keystone Reconsidered,” pp. 159-179, by Morris Fiorina.

Simulation Roles Assigned

 

B.     Recruitment, Election, and Presentation of Candidates

 

 

January 30-                  Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 3, “Going for It: Recruitment and Candidacy.”

   February 1                Simulation Preparation Begins

 

February 4-6                Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 4, “Making It: The Electoral Game.”

Discuss Presidential Primary

 

February 8                   Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “Voters, Candidates, and Issues in Congressional Elections,” pp. 77-106, by Robert Erikson and Gerald Wright.

 

February 11-13            Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 5, “Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles.”          

                                    Simulation Preparation

                                   

C.     Leadership in Congress

 

February 15-18            Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 6, “Leaders and Parties in Congress.”

 

February 20                University Conference Day

 

February 22                 Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “The Dynamics of Party Government in Congress,” pp. 181-205, by Steven Smith and Gerald Gamm.

                                    Simulation Preparation

 

February 25                 Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “Obstruction and Leadership in the U.S. Senate,”

pp. 227-248, by C. Lawrence Evans and Daniel Lipinski.*

                                   

February 27                 Review for Exam

 

February 29                Semester Exam #1

 

D.   Committees, Rules and Decision-Making in Congress

 

March 3-5                   Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 7, “Committees: Workshops of Congress.”

Begin Simulation

 

March 7                       Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “Congressional Committees in a Partisan Era,”

pp. 249-270, by John Aldrich and David Rohde.

Simulation

                                   

March 10-14               Midterm Break

 

March 17                     Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 8, “Congressional Rules and Procedures”

 

March 19                     Simulation

 

March 21                     Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 9, “Deliberation in Congress”

                                    Simulation

 

March 24                    Spring Break

 

E.     Congressional Policy-Making and Simulation

 

March 26                     Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 10, “Congress and the President”

                                    Review

                                   

March 28                    Short Test #1 

Simulation

 

March 31                     Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 11, “Congress and the Bureaucracy”

                                    Simulation

 

April 2                          Simulation

 

April 3                         Student Research Conference

 

April 4-7                      Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 12, “Congress and the Courts”

                                   

April 9                          Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 13, “Congress and Organized Interests”

                                    Simulation

 

April 11                        Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “From Congressional to Presidential Preeminence,” pp. 363-393, by Joseph Cooper.

                                    Simulation

 

 

April 14                        Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 14, “Cong., Budgets & Domestic Policy Making”

                                    Simulation

 

April 16                        Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 15, “Congress and National Security Policies”

                                    Simulation

 

April 18                        Review

 

April 21                       Short Test #2

                                    Simulation

 

April 23-25                  Continue and Conclude Simulation

 

F.      Conclusions

 

April 28-30                  Davidson, Oleszek, and Lee, Ch. 16, “The 2 Congresses and the American People”

                                    Dodd and Oppenheimer, eds., “Re-Envisioning Congress: Theoretical Perspectives on Congressional Change-2004, by Lawrence Dodd.

 

May 2                          Conclusions

 

May 5 (Monday)        Final Exam 11:30-1:20